What is figurative language?

Figurative language refers to the use of figures of speech—such as similes, metaphors, personification, and hyperbole—to convey meanings that extend beyond the literal interpretation of words. This type of language enriches writing by allowing authors to express complex ideas, evoke emotions, and create vivid imagery that engages the reader's imagination. For instance, when an author describes someone as having a heart of stone, they are not implying a literal state of the heart but rather suggesting that the person is emotionally unresponsive or cold. Such usage illustrates how figurative language can effectively enhance understanding and add depth to communication.

The other choices do not accurately encompass the essence of figurative language. While some involve aspects of language use, they either limit the concept to specific contexts or fail to capture the broader significance that figurative expressions provide in conveying deeper meanings.