What does the term "bildungsroman" refer to in literature?

The term "bildungsroman" specifically refers to a genre of literature that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of the protagonist from youth to adulthood, essentially a coming-of-age story. In a bildungsroman, the character often undergoes significant personal development, encountering challenges and experiences that play a crucial role in shaping their identity and worldview. This genre emphasizes themes of self-discovery, maturation, and the transition from adolescence to adulthood, making "a coming-of-age story" the most accurate definition.

The other options each represent different literary genres: a romantic comedy typically involves light-hearted, humorous situations centered around romantic relationships; a tragic hero's journey often follows a character with noble intentions who faces downfall due to a personal flaw; and a historical narrative recounts real events or periods from the past, focusing on factual accuracy rather than personal growth. Each of these lacks the specific focus on personal development and maturation that characterizes the bildungsroman genre.