How does characterization contribute to a narrative?

Characterization plays a crucial role in a narrative by developing the personalities and traits of characters. This process allows readers to connect with the characters on a deeper level, as well-rounded characters with distinct traits and motivations enhance the story's emotional impact. Through characterization, authors reveal how characters think, behave, and interact with others, which adds richness and depth to the narrative. It helps shape the reader’s understanding of the characters' decisions and the consequences of those actions, ultimately driving engagement with the storyline.

In contrast, options that refer to describing the setting, merely moving the plot forward, or providing historical context focus on different aspects of storytelling that are not primarily centered on the development of characters. While these elements are important to a narrative, they do not specifically address how characterization enriches the reader's understanding of the story and its underlying themes.